How much time would one normally expect (in a sealed system) before all the air is out?
I had a new CH system fitted over two weeks ago and I am still having to bleed some of the radiators every couple of days. The pressure is not dropping noticably so I don't think there is a leak anywhere!
I always bleed the rads when the CH is off (Does this still apply in a sealed system?).
Most of it should be out in a few days. You might still hear the odd bubble going around the system for a few weeks. I last topped mine up about 2 years ago, and I still occasionally hear a bubble force its way through one of the flow restrictors.
Is this because they are getting cold at the top, or just because you can still get some air out?
Leaks are two-way affairs. Often air will leak in faster than water leaks out, even though the system is pressurised. You might not see water leaking out as it can evaporate as fast as it leaks when system is warm. Leaks are often more 'visible' when system is cold.
If you are removing air from the system and it isn't being replaced, I would expect the pressure to drop due to the bleeding alone. Do you know if an inhibitor was added?
When the system is cooled down, much of the air can redissolve in the water. I would speculate the best way to bleed it is to crank it up to maximum water temperature (when the maximum amount of air will come out of solution) and then bleed this before it cools and redissolves. I never heard anyone say to only bleed when CH is off.
FWIW. We have a sealed system and I bleed our radiators once a year. I get them up to temperature, switch the heating off, then bleed the air out. Since that lowers the pressure I then wait for the system to cool down and top up to the working cold pressure (1 bar in our case). It might be a bit of messing around but it's only once a year (we have a loft conversion with a radiator - it collects all the air so I suppose we have it easier than normal).
Also FWIW! In my pressurized system with attic rad it is (both) towel rads that collect the air - one more (nearest the boiler) than the other. The ****** plumber who installed the system did not add an inhibitor. When I asked him during commissioning if he was going to he said that he didn't bother! Oh my simple minded trust ;-( I have flushed it twice and added a tube of Fernox (last June) and I'm still bleeding the *****ing system. I've just ordered some DENC valves to make my life easier!
If it was added, the water from the radiators should be straw coloured, drain a little from a bleed valve to check. If clear, find plumber and threaten with violence . . .
The water in my Fernox treated system appears to be colourless - if the colour of the water that emerges when bleeding the rads is anything to go by - but it does taste horrible tho'!
Bugger, maybe my straw colour was the beginning of rust, tell me there is a hint of straw colour in yours, please . . . .
I'm going a bit by the colour of the liquid Fernox I added when I commissioned the system and the colour of the water when I bled the it. 2 years on and a couple of partial drains later and the colour is getting a bit darker, so maybe a drain & refresh of fernox is called for.
Why do you say that? Every now and then a sealed system needs topping up. That introduces cold water which contains air. It is therefore reasonable, I think, to expect to have to remove that air once in a while.
If you think there is a specific problem I would like to know more about what you think it is. Perhaps a very slow leak somewhere?
No it's not much air at all (nothing like the amount the OP is bleeding) and it's only from the one radiator in the loft. Just the top few cm (10 tops) is cold once a year on a single radiator about 120 cm long (normally in autumn when the heating goes back on). In two years I have only had to top up the system 3 times. I am interested to know where the water goes though.
I have lifted floorboards all over the house for another job and so I have seen almost all the plumbing and none of it showed signs of a leak.
That doesn't sound too good, the corrosion product of iron (steel radiators) in heating systems is black so grey suggests that the process has already started. This suggest that an inhibitor has not been added. It's difficult to tell without seeing it but you could do a quick test on the fluid as follows:
Draw off a small amount from a radiator, just 50ml or so, then dilute it 4:1 with clean water to make about a cup full (200ml) drop in a clean steel nail & leave for 24hrs. If there is any trace of rust on the nail then drain, flush (with just water) & refill with correct level of inhibitor.
The test is a close copy of an earlier post of mine. If the nail has any hint of rust then kick arse on the installer. Polite approach probably the best, asking if he added an inhibitor (giving him the chance to say he forgot). If answer is no then quote the British Standard for domestic central heating systems to him stating that a chemical flush followed by clean water flush (hot & cold) followed by filling with water and inhibitor is required, it's BS
5449. I haven't read it but I bet it will say something like that :-).
There are other possibilities but perhaps post back again with the results of your test, maybe best in a new thread as this one has sunk down the group so much that I only caught your post by chance.
With a sealed system you're right. With an incorrectly installed vented system it is possible let air in when you open a bleed point. Hence the advice.
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