In my early 1950s USA house, plumbed in galvanized steel pipe, every point of use is plumbed with about a 12-inch jog in the line. In other words, where the tee in a main run could have been directly in line with the point of use, requiring only a single elbow for the pipe going up thru the floor into the wall, the tee from the main line instead is offset about 12 inches, requiring an elbow for a lateral run of 12 inches, another elbow for another lateral run in line with the point of use, and *then* the elbow for the pipe going up thru the floor into the wall.
I'm wondering why this more expensive method was used, unless it was to add forgiveness for thermal expansion of the pipes.
Thoughts?