Short sections of EMT, as applied in this case, are not required to be bonded. If one is really concerned about bonding the EMT, then extend one end of the EMT to a metal box mounted on the next joist, run the cable into the box and ground the EMT and the box with the Romex equipment ground wire. While a conduit isn't required in the first place in this case, it makes for a better installation because the EMT would not allow toxic fumes from the Romex cable to enter the cold air return duct......a PVC conduit would just add to it.
electrician