Run versus Start Capacitors - How to tell

I have a 9" Craftsman (Sears) drill press that just smoked the motor capacitor. I call Sears about a replacement and they want to sell me the whole motor (of course). I'm trying to replace just the capacitor but I don't know if it's a run or start. Here's what labeled on the cap:

CBB60 SH

16mF +/- 5%

-25/70C

250VAC 50//60Hz Wenling Star &Fire Capacitors Factory E215152

The model of the drill is 137.219090 if that helps

How can I determine if it's a run or start cap?

thx

Reply to
stoneattic
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If there's only one capacitor it will be a "run" one.

It would be highly unusual for a small drill press to have a motor with a "start" capacitor, but there really isn't any difference between a "run" and a "start" capacitor, the term comes from the application, not the design.

You'll be able to purchase a 16 mfd 250VAC motor capacitor at lots of places. Getting one the correct size and shape will be the more challenging part.

Jeff

Reply to
Jeff Wisnia

Hi, There is no run or start specific caps. It depends where in the circuit. Just get a same spec. cap. If you can't match it little bigger value is OK on capacitance and voltage.

Reply to
Tony Hwang

Thanks guys! I'm having a tough time locating a replacement locally. The only two places that I'm aware in the area are Grainger and Johnstone Supply and neither seem to have any 250VAC or 16mf. Are you aware of any online sources? My Google searches have so far yielded no luck.

Reply to
stoneattic

Try looking for a motor repair shop (or electric motor repair) in your phone book. They may only charge a few bucks to fix it.

Reply to
John Grabowski

I seem to recall that start caps are smaller and less expensive and rated for less ripple current than run caps. For instance, Grainger's 4CU61 and

2GU30 caps have similar values and voltage ratings, but the 4CU61 costs $8.26 vs $15.12, and it's only rated for 20 3-second starts per hour, ie a 2% vs 100% duty cycle.

Nick

Reply to
nicksanspam

YOU GOT A POINT THERE JUDGE! *

I'll stand corrected on the ripple current rating thing, which seems to make sense.

If the OP really can't find the value he needsk he could get one of these monsters which comes with jumpering instructions to replace anything from a 12.5 to a 67.5 mfd capacitor, but it might be bigger than the motor itself.

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I'm betting the OP's motor has a cylindrical paper covered cap under a sheet metal "hump" on it's side.

Jeff

  • From "Bad Man's Ballad" - Kingston Trio - ca 1960
Reply to
Jeff Wisnia

I prefer the phone book myself, but sometimes it confuses me, like, Is there still a Business to Business Yellow pages and would this category be in that one.

There is also in the US yp.yahoo.com which is a lot like the yellow pages, but when I was trying to find the major electric motor repair store in Baltimore, that I've been to, it didn't seem to come up in yp.yahoo.com .

Probably not necessary here, but if one can find the right kind of store somewhere else, the Electric Motor Repair in Baltimore, even if they are not a mail order store, if you pay them extra they'll often be glad to put what you need in a box and ship it to you. "Extra" might not even be that much. They have boxes, tape, pens, and they get deliveries all the time via ups etc.

For example, not electric motors but Eliot's Hardware in Dallas isn't mail order, or at least wasn't 14 years ago, but they'll still mail things out if one asks. I think they charged, for an envelope of shelf pins, 32 cents to ship them. That was the cost of the stamp. No other shipping or handling charge. A great store.

Reply to
mm

I guess a motor store would be better, but you could also check out

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and
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I think I have the second url right.

Reply to
mm

You're mistaken. Please, nobody listen to that ignorance.

Reply to
Richard J Kinch

No, these are "different same" items.

Both are typically electrolytics which are compact but lossy. The start type is rated for a low duty cycle so they can be made very compact and very lossy (i.e., cheap). The run type must be physically bigger and more expensive for the same capacitance to make it less lossy, so that it doesn't overheat in a 100 percent duty cycle.

Weren't they past the phlogiston and ether theory when you studied EE? Start vs run types vary in the real component of their impedance, which is reflected in the resistive component of the lumped element model. This is usually explained in dumbed-down terms of "ripple" for the non-engineer.

Reply to
Richard J Kinch

I wouldn't expect to see a capacitor-start motor in a drill press. Drill presses start up under no load (except some friction from the bearings and belts) so they don't need much starting torque. A capacitor-run motor provides a positive starting direction and better running torque than a split-phase motor, without any need for a starting switch or starting relay.

I have a Sears drill press with a capacitor-run motor. One bench grinder is also capacitor-run.

Besides, starting capacitors are often in the range of hundreds of uF, while run capacitors are usually tens of uF.

Dave

Reply to
Dave Martindale

No normal electric motor has a 16 MF start capacitor. And, most run capacitors are 370 volt. You can replace it with a 16 MF 370 volt run capacitor. They are available at W.W. Graingers or Johnstone. Or, why not try Sears parts?

Al

Reply to
Big Al

Hey Richard, I admitted yesterday that I screwed up by wording it that way, but go ahead and beat on me if it feels good to you, I've got thick skin.

Peace,

Jeff

Reply to
Jeff Wisnia

You may have trouble finding a generic 16mfd, but 15's are very common and will work fine. You have a 10% +/- tolerance anyway. Larry

Reply to
lp13-30

First, let me say that I am not an engineer, or electrician, or motor repair person, but rather just a jack of all trades that plays with things to figure them out so I cannot get technical for you here, however, in the unlikely event that you still need this info, I have a Craftsman 6 inch grinder that has the same capacitor and same problem. I know that it is functioning as a starting capacitor since I can give the wheel a spin by hand and turn it on and it will run all day long, even after I have cut the capacitor totally out of the system. Sears does sell them thru their parts section for 4.49 each with a 6.99 shipping and handling charge plus any taxes for your area, making the part cost 25% of a new grinder to me and the new ones have a more powerful motor so I am also looking to find one cheaper elsewhere.

Gary

Reply to
glue

I've used both Mouser & MCM for years for electronic items. Good sources. Also I bet the 21ufd cap here would work:

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This is the kind of thing that in most areas is easier to obtain through the mail.

Dan

Reply to
Dan

You sound like a hack. Lossy is an audio or compression term. Maybe you are after...lousy?

Reply to
pheeh.zero

No, I don't think Richard is a hack. He was right to pounce on me over that mistake.

I stand corrected. I either never learned or never thought about the operating requirement differences for "start" and "run" capacitors, but it now seems obvious, especially since supply houses list them for one or the other purpose.

Though, if push came to shove I'm sure one could use a run capacitor of the correct capacitance rating to do a start capacitor's job, but not the other way around, huh?

Jeff (Looking forward to attending his 50th MIT class reunion in less than two weeks. )

Reply to
Jeff Wisnia

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