I have a theory about...
I've replaced a number of those corrugated flexible copper pipes used to connect the hot and cold on water heaters, and have noticed that often the leak will be in a pit hole very close to the end where they hook on to the nipple of the water heater or coming from the house piping.
My theory is that the plastic bushing used at the end of the corrugated pipe stops electric flow thru the pipe system, and so the charge jumps the gap by passing thru the water - then creates a pit where it re-enters the copper piping.
Baloney, or brilliant?
Jim