Greetings,
A) I have never heard anyone complain about junction boxes within an attic. It is not an NEC rule. What is the URL to the document? Where (what page?) does the document say this.
B) Some boxes have cable clamps INSIDE rather than outside. You might have run across such a box. Otherwise feel free to add the clamps.
Hope this helps, William
PS: If there really aren't any clamps I would take the time to inspect the other boxes within the house. Pull out a light and a receptacle or two in your investigation as well.