Andy writes:
Here are some rules of thumb that, if you have any experience to the contrary, please take issue with me as I am eager to learn experiences of others...
A good analog signal needs about a 45 db SNR or so to make a good picture . As the SNR drops, the signal degrades, more or less linearly, down to a point where sync will drop out...or a blue screen appears, depending on the features in the set.
A good SD signal needs about a 16 db or so SNR at the decoder to lock. If the decoder is locked, the presentation will be good. As the signal SNR goes to where the decoder is dropping in and out of lock, the pixels will freeze until lock is re-established. When the decoder stays out of lock, the pix will stay frozen until the SNR goes so low that the signal detector says "No Signal".... It all happens very quickly , over a few db of SNR change, centered around 16 db or so, for a SD signal.
I don't know about HD...... I guess an interested party could google "HD SNR" and learn quickly.... (but I really ain't interested cuz I like more channels more than I like seeing sweat pores),,,, {>))
Andy in Eureka, retired comm designer from Raytheon/Texas Instruments
PS I ain't kidding about taking issue with me. I'm eager to learn if I've been doing stuff wrong for 40 years :>)))))