Thanks everyone for all your comments.
In response to Billy's question, the root ball was almost bursting from the pot - in fact, I think it had actually split the plastic container in one of the plants. And thanks for the Schultz Starter Plus Root Stimulator recommendation. I'm based in the UK though and a quick Google search doesn't bring up any UK suppliers although I will try to find a similar alternative.
JimR - I don't think the soil is that bad but we did add some improver to it when we planted them but we haven't mulched which I guess wouldn't hurt. However, there used to be a pretty established (aprox
15 yr old) ash tree in the same spot until we had it felled and the stump/roots ground down. I reckon that probably could have something to do with any nutrient deficiency in the soil.
I also don't think they have been under/over watered. We did water them when they were fist planted but have left them be since then (about 2 months) although during that time there's been hard frosts, mild sun, snow, terrible downpours and dry fortnights so we've had the whole range of weather!
I guess aside from wanting to protect my (not inconsiderable) financial investment, I am glad to hear that this probably doesn't mean these lovely plants are dying!
Thanks again for all your comments - they're much appreciated.
Jo